STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK UMKM RAMEN DI KOTA BATAM: PENDEKATAN HOUSE OF QUALITY UNTUK KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF

Authors

  • Angela Putri Institut Teknologi Batam
  • Ansarullah Lawi Institut Teknologi Batam http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0476-6524
  • M. Ansyar Bora Institut Teknologi Batam

Keywords:

HoQ, Kebutuhan Pelanggan, UMKM Ramen

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and prioritize customer needs using the House of Quality (HoQ) approach in ramen UMKM in Batam City, and to link customer needs with relevant technical features. Data were collected through a survey of 38 consumers of “Uru Ramen” UMKM in Batam, followed by analysis of the validity and reliability of the survey instrument using statistical methods. The results showed that all survey items were valid and reliable. The HoQ analysis revealed that the quality of raw materials and cleanliness were the top priorities for customers. The selection and supervision of suppliers and routine cleaning schedules were the most influential technical factors in meeting these needs. This study also showed that “Uru Ramen” UMKM had strengths in taste quality with an average user value of 41,289, but weaknesses in price portion and ease of access. Recommendations were given to improve aspects that were less competitive and maintain the quality of raw materials and cleanliness in order to increase customer satisfaction and the competitiveness of ramen UMKM in Batam City.

References

Ahsan, M., Moin, A., Ashraf, H., Kamran, M., Manzoor, I., & Giuffrè, A. M. (2023). Technological, quality and nutritional characteristics of Ramen noodles with wheat flour partially substituted by water chestnut flour. Italian Journal of Food Science, 35(4), 136–146. https://doi.org/10.15586/ijfs.v35i4.2423

Amry, A. D., Syati, R., Fitri, R., Zahwa, R. R., & Adeliani, M. (2024). Analisis Pengaruh Brand Image Terhadap Putusan Pembelian Konsumen Pada UMKM Ramen Di Kota Jambi. Indonesian Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting, 1(6), Article 6.

Atikah, N., & Moeliono, N. N. K. (2021). Analisis STrategi Pemasaran Menggunakan Metode SWOT dan QSPM (Studi Kasus: Restoran Ramen Aboy). Jurnal Mebis, 6(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.33005/mebis.v6i1.208

Cahya, D. D., Mamahit, D. A., Yusnaldi, Y., Widodo, P., Saragih, H. J. R., & Suwarno, P. (2023). Indonesia’s Role in Realizing the Vision of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) and the ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC). International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences, 2(6). https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v2i6.507

Calystania, V., Hasvia, T. G., Bhuan, S., Utami, N. A., Yeffy, Jones, J. H., & Ko, A. S. (2022). Pengelolaan Permintaan dan Kapasitas Produksi pada UMKM Ryu Japanese Culinary Batam. Praxis: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(3), Article 3.

Fukutomi, S. (2014). Bottom-up Food: Making Rāmen a Gourmet Food in Tokyo. Food and Foodways, 22(1–2), 65–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/07409710.2014.895563

Geminarqi, E. R., & Purnomo, H. (2023). Improving Operational Management Efficiency in the Food and Beverage Industry: A Systematic Literature Review. Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences, 6(5), Article 5. https://doi.org/10.37275/oaijss.v6i5.184

Meilariza, R., Delima, Z. M., & Zuliyati. (2024). Digitalization of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. KnE Social Sciences, 245–257. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i17.16334

Milka, K., & Oktavianti, R. (2023). Strategi Media Digital Restoran Ramen dalam Mempromosikan Produk Saat Kondisi Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat. Prologia, 7(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.24912/pr.v7i1.15767

Mongi, R. E., Tulung, J. E., & Wangke, S. J. C. (2019). Human Capital Impact Toward Improvement of Food and Beverage Small Medium Enterprises in Manado. Jurnal EMBA : Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 7(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.v7i4.26242

Puspita, O. D. (2015). Physical Evidence of Small Theme Restaurant in Indonesia: A Case Study of Ramen House. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 169, 289–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.312

Putri, C. F., & Hadita, . (2024). Analisis STP (Segmenting, Targeting Dan Positioning) Terhadap Penentuan Strategi Pemasaran Pada Waroenk Ramen Bekasi. Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisipline, 1(12), 461–465.

Rahmawati, A., Machbub, S. S. L., & Hakim, R. F. (2024). Efektivitas Metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD) Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Produk Pada Perusahaan Makanan: Kajian Literatur. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Dan Manajemen Industri, 4(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.46306/tgc.v4i1.150

Salsabila, R., Nurfita, F. A., Sandi, S. P. H., & Hidayaty, D. E. (2023). Peranan Rekrutmen Karyawan Dalam Menghasilkan SDM Berkualitas Pada UMKM Hana Ramen Karawang. Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 1(5), Article 5. https://jurnal.penerbitdaarulhuda.my.id/index.php/MAJIM/article/view/181

Tambunan, T. T. H. (2024). Micro and Small Enterprises’ Export Competencies and Cooperation in Indonesia. Journal of Developing Economies, 9(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.20473/jde.v9i1.53667

Wang, J., Kosaka, M., Xing, K., & Bai, H. (Ed.). (2020). Entrepreneurship in the Asia-Pacific: Case Studies. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9362-5

Wibowo, C. P., Syahlani, S. P., & Haryadi, F. T. (2024). An implementation of an extended theory of planned behavior to investigate consumer behavior on hygiene sanitation-certified livestock food products. Open Agriculture, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1515/opag-2022-0302

Zetli, S., Tarigan, E. P. L., & Fajrah, N. (2024). Perancangan Desain Kemasan Keripik dengan Menggunakan Metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD). Jurnal Surya Teknika, 11(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.37859/jst.v11i1.6956

Downloads

Published

2024-11-30