EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN PERATURAN PRESIDEN TERKAIT PENYEDIAAN, PENDISTRIBUSIAN DAN HARGA JUAL ECERAN BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK BERSUBSIDI DI KOTA BATAM

Abstract

The provision, distribution, and retail price of subsidized fuel oil are crucial issues in
efforts to address energy price instability in Batam City. The enactment of presidential
regulations to govern these aspects is expected to enhance the effectiveness of the fuel
subsidy policy. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of
presidential regulations regarding the provision, distribution, and retail price of subsidized
fuel oil in Batam City. The research method employed is descriptive analysis, gathering
data from primary and secondary sources. The research findings indicate that despite the
implementation of presidential regulations, there are still several obstacles hampering its
effectiveness. Factors such as inadequate infrastructure, consistent scarcity of fuel oil
stocks, and logistical constraints pose significant challenges in the provision and
distribution of subsidized fuel oil. Moreover, the retail price of subsidized fuel oil remains
vulnerable to market fluctuations, and some business actors continue to exploit the
subsidy policy for personal gains. The proposed recommendations include improving
supporting infrastructure, diversifying sources of subsidized fuel oil, and enhancing
oversight of regulation implementation. Collaborative efforts among the government,
industry, and society are essential to achieve the goal of an effective fuel subsidy policy in
Batam City