GRAMMATICAL AND LEXICAL COHESION ANALYSIS OF TRUMP’S SPEECH UPON SOLEIMANI ASSASSINATION

Authors

  • Vidya Mandarani Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33884/basisupb.v7i1.1753

Keywords:

discourse analysis, grammatical cohesion, lexical cohesion, speech

Abstract

This study specifically examined the grammar and lexical cohesion of a speech from one of the controversial figure, Donald Trump, regarding with a current reckless assassination upon Iran’s highest general, Qasem Soleimani, in early 2020. Such investigation required the use of textual analysis of a designated speech from a YouTube video, which transcripted further be thoroughly examined. The results showed that Trump positively justified his action while negatively claim the opposite of his addressee. This was shown with the most frequent form of cohesion for the grammatical section is the reference with 65 pieces of evidence, as well as near-synonym and repetition with only 9 evidence for lexical section. While the least form is the conjunction with 23 evidence, also both synonym and general word with only 1 evidence. This also highlighted that the use of some cohesion features displays a different aim and effect. All in all, this study presented a theoretical implication, where all elements of a related proper speech entailed the use of grammatical and lexical cohesion altogether.

References

Adetunji, A. (2006). Inclusion and Exclusion in Political Discourse: Deixis in Olusegun Obasanjo’s Speeches. Journal of Language and Linguistics, 5(2), 177–191. http://webspace.buckingham.ac.uk/kbernhardt/journal/5_2/LING%202.pdf

Bradac, J., Cargile, A., & Hallet, J. (2001). Language Attitudes: Retrospect, Conspect and Prospect. In H. Giles & W. . Robinson (Eds.), The New Handbook of Language and Social Psychology (pp. 137–155). UK: Wiley.

Cynthia, D. A. (2019). LGBT Issue as Human Rights in Hillary Clinton’s Speech on Human Rights Campaign Organization: A Critical Discourse Analysis. Islamic University of Sunan Ampel Surabaya.

Fairclough, N. (2003). Analysing Discourse: Textual Analysis for Social Research. New York: Routledge.

Halliday, M. A. (1978). Language as Social Semiotic: The Social Interpretation of Language and Meaning. London: Edward Arnold.

Halliday, M. A., & Hasan, R. (1976). Cohesion in English (English La). London: Longman.

House, T. W. (2020). President Trumpt Delivers a Statement on Iran. In The White House Youtube Channel. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TYY29yO8HIc&feature=youtu.be

Janjua, F. (2012). Cohesion and Meanings. Canadian Social Science, 8(2), 149–155. http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/j.css.1923669720120802.2060

McCarthy, M. (1991). Discourse Analysis for Language Teachers. UK: Cambridge University Press.

Nurjannah, S. (2013). Cohesion in Barack Obama’s Second Victory Speech Discourse Analysis. Hasanuddin University.

Rullyanti, M., & Sriwigati, H. (2018). An Analysis of Lexical Cohesion Used by Donald Trump’s Inauguration Speech “The United States will be The First” (2017). Literary Criticism, 4(2), 68–77. Retrieved from https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/jlc/article/view/688

Salkie, R. (1995). Text and Discourse Analysis (1st ed.). https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203138144

Sujito, I., & Muttaqin, M. W. (2019). Critical Discourse Analysis on Donald Trump’s Strategy against His Addressee to Win the US Election. IJOTL-TL, 4(1), 75–84. https://doi.org/10.30957/ijotl-tl.v4i1.554

Tambunan, M. A. (2019). Lexical and Grammar Cohesion in the Collection of “Museum Penghancur Dokumen” Poetry By Afrizal Malna. Jurnal Basis, 6(2), 185. https://doi.org/10.33884/basisupb.v6i2.1426

Tanskanen, S.-K. (2006). Collaborating towards Coherence. Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.

Van Dijk, T. A. (1985). A Handbook of Discourse Analysis. London: London Academic Press Limited.

Van Dijk, T. A. (1988). News as Discourse. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publisher.

Wahyuni, S. (2012). Qualitative Research Method: Theory and Practice. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Wahyuningsih, S. (2018). A Discourse Analysis: Personal Pronouns in Donald Trump’s Inauguration Speech. ELLiC Proceedings, 2, 346–350.

Wang, J. (2010). A Critical Discourse Analysis of Barack Obama’s Speeches. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 1(3), 254–261. https://doi.org/10.4304/jltr.1.3.254-261

Downloads

Published

2020-04-06

Issue

Section

BASIS VOLUME 7 NO 1 APRIL 2020