HARMONIZING WORDS AND SOUNDS: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VERBAL AND AUDIO PRAGMATIC MARKERS IN AMERICA'S GOT TALENT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33884/bx5g7431Kata Kunci:
Pragmatic markers, audio cues, verbal communication, reality show, Americas’ Got TalentAbstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis hubungan penanda pragmatik verbal dan audio dalam komunikasi. Penanda pragmatis, baik verbal maupun non-verbal memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk maksud komunikatif, mengelola wacana dan melibatkan audiens. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis wacana pragmatic dan multimodal. Data dikumpulkan dari potongan rekaman video yang dipilih dari komentar juri Americas’ Got Talent dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis berfokus pada identifikasi bentuk penanda pragmatik verbal dan audio serta fungsi pragmatiknya dalam intekasi di televisi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa penanda pragmatik verbal tidak hanya terbatas pada ekspresi linguistic seperti you know, I mean, uhh dan yang lainnya karena penanda tersebut menyampaikan pesan tertentu. Sementara itu, penanda pragmatic audio dikategorikan ke dalam penanda pragmatic nada menurun dan nada naik. Penanda pragmatic audio berpotensi mengubah pesan yang disampaikan dalam ujaran. Intonasi penanda verbal membantu mitra lawan bicara untuk menginterpretasikan pesan yang disampaikan dalam penanda pragmatik terutama penanda pragmatic tanpa ekspresi linguistik
Referensi
Anita, Hidayani, S., Nuraeni Silfani, A., & Razali, K. (2023). Pragmatic Approach in Teaching Speaking Skills for Vocational High School Students. Loquen: English Studies Journal, 16(1), 67–74. https://doi.org/10.32678/loquen.v16i1.8762
Beckman, M. E., & Hirschberg, J. (1994). The ToBI annotation convention. Ohio State University.
Blakemore, D. (2002). Relevance and Linguistic Meaning The semantics and pragmatics of discourse markers. Cambridge University Press.
Bolinger, D. (1986). Intonation and its part. Melody in spoken English. Stanford University Press.
Brinton, L. J. (1996). Pragmatic Markers in English Grammaticalization and Discourse Functions. De Gruyter.
Culpeper, J. (2005). Impoliteness and {Entertainment} in the {Television} {Quiz} {Show}: {The} {Weakest} {Link}. Journal of Politeness Research. Language, Behaviour, Culture, 1(1), 35–72. https://doi.org/10.1515/jplr.2005.1.1.35
Dali, S., & Majeski, A. (2013). Inside AGT: The untold story. Stories’ of Americas Got Talent. Roundoup.
Doumont, J.-L. (2002). The Three Laws of Professional Communication. IEEE Transactional on Personal Communication, 45(4), 291–296.
Ekman, P. (2003). Emotions Revealed: Recognizing Faces and Feelings to Improve Communication and Emotional Life. Times Books.
Erman, B. (1993). Female and male usage of pragmatic expressions in same-sex and mixed-sex interaction. 4(1992), 217–234.
Fraser, B. (1996). Pragmatic Markers. Pragmatics, 6(2), 167–190.
Fraser, B. (1999). What are discourse markers? Journal of Pragmatics, 31(7), 931–952. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-2166(98)00101-5
Halliday, M. A. K., & Hasan, R. (1976). Cohesion in English. English Language Series. Longman.
Horn, L. R., & Ward, G. (2006). The Handbook of Pragmatics (Blackwell Handbooks in Linguistics).
Jan-Ola Ostman. (1981). You Know A discourse-functional approach. John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Levinson, S. C. (1983). Pragmatics. Cambridge University Press.
Mahammad, A. F. (2015). Intonative Variety of Simple Declarative Sentences in the English Language. International Journal of English Linguistics, 5(5). https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v5n5p164
Malasari, S. N., & Rosdiana, A. (2024). Expressive Speech Acts in Ellen’s Talk Show “Ellen Taught This Fan How to Speak English.†BASIS (Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra Inggris), 11(1), 11–22.
Muhaimi, L. (2011). Pragmatic markers in Henry James written narrative the figure in the carpet: a systemic functional grammar analysis. Jurbal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra, 4(2), 199–2013.
Mujiyanto, Y. (2017). The Verbal Politeness of Interpersonal Utterances Resulted from Back-Translating Indonesian Texts into English. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 6(2), 288. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v6i2.4914
Mutmainah, H., & Djoko, S. (2016). Spoken Text features of the conversation in tv talk show of Talk Indonesia. Journal of Language and Literature, 10(1), 37-45.
Naben, M. F., Mujiyantio, J., & Faridi, A. (2019). English Education Journal the Existence of Pragmatic Markers in Americas’ Got Talent Judges’ Commentaries. EEJ, 9(3), 327–333. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/eej
Nilsenová, M. (2006). Rises and Falls. Studies in Semantics and Pragmatics of Intonation. University of Amsterdam.
Pierrehumbert, J., & Hirschberg, J. (1990). The Meaning of Intonational Contours in the Interpretation of Discourse. In P. R. Cohen, J. Morgan, & M. E. Pollack (Eds.), Intentions of Communication.
Pierrehumbert, J., & Hirschberg, J. (2018). The Meaning of Intonational Contours in the Interpretation of Discourse. In Intentions in Communication (pp. 271–312). The MIT Press. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/3839.003.0016
Redeker, G. (1990). Ideational and Pragmatic Markers. 14, 367–381.
Ruansyah, R. A., & Rukmini, D. (2018). The Host’s Politeness Strategies in Ellen Degeneres Reality Talk Show. 8(1), 96–106.
Schiffrin, D., & Schiffrin, D. (1987). Discourse Markers: Language, Meaning, and Context. Merritt 1984, 54–75.
Schourup, L. C. (1985). Common discourse particles in English conversation. Garland.
Truckenbrodt, H. (2009). On rises and falls in interrogatives. Interfaces Discours & Prosodie, 33–46. http://makino. linguist.jussieu.fr/idp09/actes_fr.html.
Vanda, K. H., & Péter, F. B. (2011). Gender differences in the use of the discourse markers you know and I mean. 7, 1–18.
Whiting, J. (2010). America’s Got Talent (Major Competitive Reality Shows). Mason Crest.
JURNAL BASIS (BAHASA DAN SASTRA INGGRIS)
