THE DOMINANT ID OF THE CHARACTER STAPLETON AS PORTRAYED IN THE NOVEL “THE HOUND OF THE BASKERVILLES” BY SIR ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE
Kata Kunci:
character, dominant id, Stapleton, The Hound of the BaskervillesAbstrak
This research is an application of Freud’s psychoanalysis theory into the novel “The Hound of the Baskervilles” by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. The aim of the research is to find out the dominant id of the antagonist character named Stapleton and to reveal the cause of this character in threatening the Baskervilles family. The researcher uses psychological approach by Sigmund Freud or the theory of id, ego and superego. The researcher analyses and gives explanation about the dominant id of Stapleton character and reveals the motif of the character in threatening the Baskervilles. The researcher conducts a qualitative research. The data are obtained in the form of quotations from the novel “The Hound of the Baskervilles” by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. The method of collecting data used is document study. The researcher uses content analysis as the method of analyzing data. The data are presented qualitatively and descriptively. The finding of the research shows that the id of Stapleton character is dominant because everything that Stapleton had done was only to fulfil his bad desire, his terrible wish captured the evidence that the id of this character was dominant and the motif of this character in threatening the Baskervilles is to obtain the riches and valuable estate of the Baskervilles.
Referensi
Planet PDF. (2011). Learner’s Pocket Retrieved from http://www.planetpdf.com/. Dictionary. Fourth edition. Oxford University Press. London.
Rosita, Dian. (2017). An Analysis of Carol’s Personality Changes in “Main Street” Novel by Sinclair Lewis; A Psychological Approach. Thesis. Putera Batam University.
Sudaryanto. (2015). Metode dan Aneka Teknik Analisis Bahasa. Diandra Primamitra. Yogyakarta. Freud,
Sigmund. (2009). Pengantar Umum Psikoanalisis: A General Introduction to Psychoanalysis. Pustaka Pelajar. Yogyakarta.
Hamiddin. (2012). Introduction to Literature (A Handout of Prose, Poetry, and Drama for EFL Students). Islamic University of Malang. Malang.
Hartati, Mery. (2016). The Id Dominant of the Antagonist Characters in Six Short Stories by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Thesis. Putera Batam University.
Sugiarto, Eko. (2015). Menyusun Proposal Penelitian Kualitatif: Skripsi dan Tesis. Suaka Media. Yogyakarta. Sugiyono (2009). Metode Penelitian Bisnis (Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D). Alfabeta. Bandung.
Kuiper, Kathleen. (2012). The Britannica Guide to Literary Elements: Prose, Literary Terms and Concepts. First edition. Britannica Education Publishing. New York.
Sequeira, Jorge Nuno R. G. (2014) Sherlock Holmes: From Paper to the Screen – An Analysis of the Intersemiotic Translation of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s “The Hound of the Baskervilles”. Journal of Literature, Language and Linguistics. (10): 1-16 Minderop,
Albertine. (2010). Psikologi Sastra: Karya Sastra, Metode, Teori, dan Contoh Kasus. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia. Jakarta.
Nemcik, Petr (2014). “The Hound of the Baskervilles” by Arthur Conan Doyle: Comparison of the Crime Novel, Drama, and Film Adaptations. Thesis. Palacke University.
Weise, Brooke Gabrielle. (2017). Sherlock Holmes: A Character of the City – Analysis of the Nineteenth Century City in Arthur Conan Doyle’s Series. Journal of Literature, Language and Linguistics. (05): 1-16
