PRONUNCIATION LEARNING STRATEGY RELATIONSHIP WITH PRONUNCIATION PERFORMANCE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33884/basisupb.v13i1.11029Keywords:
accuracy, intelligibility, pronunciation learning strategyAbstract
This study aims to investigate the pronunciation learning strategies (PLS) and pronunciation performance of Indonesian EFL students and to examine their correlation. A correlation design, adapting questionnaires of Tseng et al (2006) vocabulary learning strategies, which were developed from Eckstein (2007) and test was employed in this study. 68 students from the English department at one higher education institution in Jambi, Indonesia, were recruited using convenience sampling. Descriptive statistical analysis was run to analyze the level of students PLS and pronunciation performances. While inferential statistics of Pearson product-moment to examine the relationship between the two variables. The results revealed that the undergraduate students were at a medium level in using PLS, but cognitive is the highest among the strategies. The participants also performed well in terms of accuracy and intelligibility. The Significant correlation was found between PLS and both accuracy and intelligibility, and pronunciation performances. This study has a positive impact on pronunciation learning as it can be a foundation for lectures and students.
References
Anderson, N. J. (2005). L2 strategy research. In E. Hinkel (Ed.), Handbook of research in second language teaching and learning (pp. 757-772). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Aisyiyah, I., & Baqi, F. A., & Rohmiyati, Y. (2025). The effectiveness of quizlet in teaching vocabulary to EFL students to eleventh grade students at SMA negeri 1 Cikande, Serang. Jurnal Basis, 12(2), 399-410.
Bøhn, H., & Hansen, T. (2017): Assessing pronunciation in an EFL context: teachers’ Orientations towards nativeness and intelligibility. Language Assessment Quarterly, 14(1). DOI: 10.1080/15434303.2016.1256407
Bremer, K., Roberts, C., Vassuer, M., Simonot, M., & Broeder, P. (1996). Achieving understanding: Discourse in intercultural encounters. London: Longman.
Chau, T., Huensch, A., Hoang, Y. K., & Chau, H. T. (2022). The effects of L2 pronunciation instruction on EFL learners’ intelligibility and fluency in spontaneous speech. The Electronic Journal for English as a Second Language, 25(4), 1-28. https://www.tesl-ej.org/pdf/ej100/a7.pdf
Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (4th ed.). Pearson Education. [6th ed.] https://www.pearson.com/en us/subject-catalog/p/educational-research-planning-conducting-and-evaluating quantitative-and-qualitative-research/P200000000920/9780136874416
Cruttendan, A. (2001). Gimson’s English pronunciation. Edward Arnold
Derwing, T. M., & munro, M. J. (2015). Pronunciation fundamentals: Evidence-based perspectives for L2 teaching and research. John Benjamins Publishing
Erbay, S., Kayaoglu, M. N., & Önay, E. (2016). Understanding pronunciation learning strategy use: A vignette Analysis. Participatory Educational Research, 1(1), 45-56 http://dx.doi.org/10.17275/per.16.spi.1.6
Eckstein, G. T. (2007). A correlation of pronunciation learning strategies with spontaneous English pronunciation of adult ESL learners. Theses and Dissertations. 973. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/973
Field, J. (2005). Intelligibility and the listener: The role of lexical Ssress. Tesol Quarterly, 39(3), 399-422. https://doi.org/10.2307/3588487
Flipsen, P. (2006). Measuring the intelligibility of conversational speech in children. Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 20(4): 303–312. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699200400024863
Franklin, A. D., & Stoel-Gammon, C. (2014). Using multiple measures to document change in English vowels produced by Japanese, Korean, and Spanish Speakers: The case for goodness and intelligibility. American Journal of Speech Language Pathology, 23(4), 625-640. https://doi.org/10.1044/2014_AJSLP-13-0144
Harlika, M. S. U., Saifuddin, M., & Fauziyah, M. (2018). Promoting students’ accuracy in pronouncing consonant sounds by using English pronunciation software. Journal of Research in Foreign Language Teaching, 1(2), 14-24. https://doi.org/10.26594/jrflt.v1i02.3248
Indrayadi, T., Daflizar, D., Irawan, Y., & Helty, H. (2021). Indonesian EFL students’ difficulties in recognizing English letters. The Qualitative Report, 26(11), 3476-3491. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2021.4846
Irawan, L. A. (2023). Learning habits and speech intelligibility of EFL learners. Journal of English Language Education, 6(1), 73-88. https://doi.org/10.20414/edulangue.v6i1.7407
Kaharuddin, K, & Ahmad. D. (2018). English phonetics for Indonesian learners of English (an essential guide to natural English pronunciation). Trust Media Publishing.
Kang, O., Rubin, D. (2010). Suprasegmental measures of accentedness and judgments of language learner proficiency in oral English. Modern Language Journal, 94(4), 554-566. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2010.01091.x
Li, G., & Qi, T. (2023). English pronunciation learning strategies among English major students. Lecture Notes on Language and Literature, 6(10), 25-32. DOI: 10.23977/langl.2023.061004
Mahmood, R. Q. (2023). Enhancing EFL speaking and pronunciation skills: Using explicit formal instruction in a Kurdish university. Issues in Educational Research, 33(4), 1421-1440.
Muhammed, H. A., Othman, D. Y. (2018). Assessing the impact of pronunciation learning strategies on Kurdish EFL learners’ pronunciation accuracy. Koya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 1(1), 45-56. doi: 10.14500/kujhss.v1n1y2018
Ogden, R. (2009). An introduction of English phonetics. Edinburg: Edinburg University Press
Oxford, R. (1990). Language learning strategies: What every teacher should know. New York: Newbury House.
Pawlak, M., & Szyszka, M. (2018). Researching pronunciation learning strategies: An overview and a critical look. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 8(2), 293-323. https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2018.8.2.6
Permatasari, S. E. (2019). The EFL Learner’s direct strategies used in pronunciation class. RETAIN, 7(1), 90-97. https://files01.core.ac.uk/download/pdf/230779583.pdf
Peterson, S. S. (2000). Pronunciation learning strategies. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED450599).
Rojas, J. J. G. (2022). Pronunciation learning strategies to strengthen oral intellibility in 7th grade English students in the Monsenor Ramon Arcila A Public School in Cali. Master's Thesis. ICESI University
Rokoszewska, K. (2012) The influence of pronunciation learning strategies on mastering English vowels. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 2(3), 391-413. https://doi.org/doi: 10.14746/ssllt.2012.2.3.7
Rouabah, N., & Boukhentachie, S. (2023). Exploring the relationship between the use of pronunciation learning strategies and pronunciation accuracy at the segmental level: The case study of first-year EFL learners at Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia University. Master Thesis. University of Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahi
Sardegna, V. G. (2012). Learner differences in strategy use, self-efficacy beliefs, and pronunciation improvement. Proceedings of the 3rd Pronunciation in Second Language Learning and Teaching Conference, 3, 39-53). Ames, IA: Iowa State University
Sardegna, V. G., Lee, J., & Kusey, C. (2018). Self-efficacy, attitudes, and choice of strategies for English pronunciation learning. Language Learning, 68(1), 83-114. https://doi.org/10.1111/lang.12263
Sbaihat, A., Al Duweiri, H., Hashem, T., & Kalaldeh, R. (2018). Learners’ attitudes toward using the Arabic mother tongue in Hispanic literature classrooms. Jordan Journal of Modern Languages and Literatures, 10(2), 145-160.
Schober, P., & Schwarte, L. A. (2018). Correlation coefficients: Appropriate use and interpretation. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 126(5), 1763-1768. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000002864
Sihombing, J. E., Sihaloho, L. S, Sianipar, S. U. U., & Sinurat, B. (2025). Phonological awareness on students’ pronunciation accuracy in English. Young Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 1(3), 131-143. https://journal.sufiya.org/index.php/yjssh/article/view/175/95
Smith, L. E., & Nelson, C. L. (1985). International intelligibility of English: Directions and resources. World Englishes, 4(3), 333-342. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-971X.1985.tb00423.x
Szyszka, M. (2015). Good English users and their pronunciation learning strategies. Research in Language, 13(1), 93-106. DOI: 10.1515/rela-2015-0017
Taladngoen, U., Pinsak, J., & Chuenchomnakjad, S. (2020). Pronunciation learning strategies used among Thai EFL tertiary students with different self-evaluated pronunciation abilities. Suranaree Journal of Social Science, 14(2), 99-117. https://doi.org/10.55766/HBQD9035
Tseng, W., Dörnyei, Z., & Schmitt, N. (2006). A new approach to assessing strategic learning: The case of self-regulation in vocabulary acquisition. Applied Linguistics, 27(1), 78-102. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/ami046
Vaghei, S., Esfahani, F. R., & Shafiee, S. (2020). The relationship between language mindsets and feedback preferences in L2 writings of EFL learners. Journal of Language and Education, 6(4), 183-203. https://doi.org/10.17323/jle.2020.10792
Vakilifard, A. & Ateshgaran, M. (2023). A Comparative Study on the Use of Pronunciation Learning Strategies. Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning, 15(31). 215-231. https://dx.doi.org/10.22034/elt.2021.48442.2454
Vahdany, F., Divsar, H., & Alem, M. (2022). The interface between pronunciation learning strategies (PLS) and pronunciation achievement. Iranian Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 11(2), 56-73. https://cals.gonbad.ac.ir/article-1-47-en.pdf
Véliz-Campos, M. (2018). Pronunciation learning strategies, aptitude, and their relationship with pronunciation performance in pre-service English language teachers in Chile. Iranian Journal of Language Teaching Research, 6(2), 57-76. http://ijltr.urmia.ac.ir
Yenkimaleki, M., & Heuven, V. J. J. P. van. (2021). Effects of attention to segmental vs. suprasegmental features on the speech intelligibility and comprehensibility of the EFL learners targeting the perception or production-focused practice. System, 100. doi:10.1016/j.system.2021.102557
Zielinski, B. W. (2008). The listener: No longer the silent partner in reduced intelligibility. System, 36, 69–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2007.11.004








JURNAL BASIS (BAHASA DAN SASTRA INGGRIS)